C/2023 R1 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Today25 Feb 202615.13.596 AU4.238 AU 19h34m-03°25'44.3°11.1°280°
Perihelion13 Apr 202614.63.570 AU3.399 AU 19h21m-03°41'91.6°16.3°261°
Nearest approach12 Jun 202614.13.612 AU2.626 AU 17h35m-07°07'163.7°4.5°191°
C/2023 R1 (PANSTARRS)- 2026-02-25
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)


Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 6.4 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)



Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.




Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2023 R1 (PANSTARRS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0024150
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 3.5700620
    i (Inclination)                 : 149.31560
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 62.56830
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 144.26280
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 94.31808
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 17.34083
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2461143.89690

    Epoch                           : 2026 Feb 24
    Reference                       : MPC191587

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-02-24 00:00 UT   19 34 42.0   -03 25 08     4.253    3.597   43.3   10.9   280   15.1 
2026-02-25 00:00 UT   19 34 47.6   -03 25 34     4.239    3.596   44.2   11.1   280   15.1 
2026-02-25 02:30 UT   19 34 48.2   -03 25 37     4.238    3.596   44.3   11.1   280   15.1 
2026-02-26 00:00 UT   19 34 52.6   -03 25 59     4.225    3.595   45.1   11.2   279   15.1 
2026-02-27 00:00 UT   19 34 56.9   -03 26 22     4.211    3.594   46.0   11.4   279   15.1 
2026-02-28 00:00 UT   19 35 00.5   -03 26 43     4.197    3.593   46.9   11.6   278   15.1 
2026-03-01 00:00 UT   19 35 03.5   -03 27 04     4.182    3.592   47.8   11.8   277   15.1 
2026-03-02 00:00 UT   19 35 05.8   -03 27 23     4.168    3.591   48.7   12.0   277   15.1 
2026-03-03 00:00 UT   19 35 07.3   -03 27 41     4.153    3.590   49.6   12.1   276   15.1 
2026-03-04 00:00 UT   19 35 08.1   -03 27 58     4.138    3.589   50.5   12.3   276   15.1 
2026-03-05 00:00 UT   19 35 08.2   -03 28 14     4.122    3.588   51.4   12.5   275   15.1 
2026-03-06 00:00 UT   19 35 07.6   -03 28 28     4.107    3.587   52.3   12.6   275   15.0 
2026-03-07 00:00 UT   19 35 06.1   -03 28 43     4.091    3.586   53.3   12.8   274   15.0 



    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.